October Term 2001 · Docket 00-8452

Can states execute people with intellectual disabilities?

Daryl Atkins challenges Virginia's execution order. He argues the Eighth Amendment bans this practice. Virginia defends its right to carry out the sentence.

Official caption
Atkins v. Virginia
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Atkins's lawyer cites individualized sentencing precedents.

    Virginia's lawyer notes the practice dates to 1789.

    Virginia's lawyer cites eighteen states allowing the practice.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether executing people with intellectual disabilities violates the Constitution. It pits individual rights against state sentencing authority.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 20, 2002.

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What each side wants

Atkins seeks a constitutional ban on executing people with intellectual disabilities.

Virginia seeks to keep the power to execute Atkins.

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What each side says

Atkins argues individualized sentencing rules forbid this execution.

Virginia argues long-standing practice supports the state's authority.

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What the justices asked

Does the Eighth Amendment prohibit executing people with intellectual disabilities?

How should courts assess disability during sentencing?

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of capital punishment. It protects vulnerable individuals from state execution. It shapes sentencing standards nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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