October Term 2001 · Docket 00-1595

Can an employer deny back pay to an undocumented worker?

The dispute centers on whether immigration laws bar an employer from paying back wages to a worker who lacked legal status.

Official caption
Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ryan McCortney argued that paying back wages to an undocumented worker conflicts with immigration laws.

    He stated that the worker was never legally present or authorized to work in the country.

    He cited violations of federal statutes regarding illegal entry and fraudulent employment documents.

    The NLRB argued that undocumented workers are entitled to workers' compensation and tort damages in state courts.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 15, 2002.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Hoffman Plastic Compounds wants the back pay award canceled because the worker lacked legal status.

The NLRB wants the back pay award to stand to protect the worker's labor rights.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Hoffman argues that paying back wages conflicts with federal immigration laws and public policy.

The NLRB argues that immigration status does not void the right to recover lost wages.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the INS opposed paying illegal aliens money they unlawfully earned.

Justice Scalia questioned whether state courts award tort damages to undocumented workers.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case defines the financial liability of employers who hire undocumented workers. It clarifies whether federal immigration law overrides labor protections for unauthorized employees. The outcome shapes workplace enforcement and compensation standards nationwide.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON