October Term 2001 · Docket 00-1293

Does the Child Online Protection Act violate free speech rights?

The ACLU argues the law criminalizes protected speech. The government claims it protects children from harm.

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Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Beeson argued the law creates compelled speech concerns. She noted many web operators are single individuals.

    General Olson argued the government has a responsibility to protect children. He cited the Ginsberg case for this principle.

    General Olson stated all three branches of government support this view. He claimed pornography is widely available to children online.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on the Child Online Protection Act. The ACLU says the law bans protected speech. The government says the law serves a compelling interest in child safety.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 28, 2001.

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What each side wants

The ACLU wants the Court to strike down the law. They argue it bans protected speech.

The government wants the Court to uphold the law. They argue it protects children from harm.

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What each side says

The ACLU claims the law criminalizes protected speech. They argue it forces compelled speech on web operators.

The government claims pornography causes substantial damage to children. They argue protecting children is a compelling national interest.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted. He ended the oral argument session.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of government power over internet speech. It balances child safety against adult free expression. The ruling sets a precedent for online content regulation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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