October Term 2000 · Docket 99-929

Can states force federal candidates to disclose political views?

Missouri requires federal candidates to state their views on state issues. Opponents claim this violates federal election laws.

Official caption
Cook v. Gralike
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Underwood argued the meaning of instruct determines the law's validity.

    Mr. Mcadams cited three democratic principles at stake in the case.

    Mr. Franklin claimed Missouri used ballot control to influence federal voters.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests state ballot access rules. Missouri mandates federal candidates disclose views on state matters. Critics argue this interferes with federal elections.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 6, 2000.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the disclosure law struck down.

the opposing sides want the disclosure law upheld.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the state controls federal election issues.

the opposing sides argue the people instruct their legislators.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

How do you determine whether an instruction is binding law?

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

State ballot rules shape federal candidate messaging. Voter access to candidate information remains central. Federal election integrity depends on clear boundaries.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON