October Term 2000 · Docket 99-9073

Should federal courts review sentencing decisions with fresh eyes or defer to trial judges?

The dispute centers on whether appellate courts must re-evaluate sentencing facts or accept the trial judge's findings.

Official caption
Buford v. United States
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Dean Strang argued for de novo review to ensure uniformity in federal sentencing.

    Wolfson argued the court of appeals properly applied a deferential standard.

    chief_justice_rehnquist_closed_the_argument_by_stating_the_case_was_submitted.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the standard of review for federal sentencing decisions. the side that brought the case seeks uniform application of sentencing rules. The government argues for deference to trial court expertise.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 8, 2001.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants de novo review to ensure uniform sentencing.

The government wants deferential review to respect trial court discretion.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues uniformity requires fresh appellate review of mixed questions.

The government argues deference is proper due to the trial court's role.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted.

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Why it matters

The standard of review shapes how consistently federal courts apply sentencing guidelines. It determines whether trial judges hold final authority over sentencing facts. This affects the predictability of criminal penalties nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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