October Term 2000 · Docket 99-2047

Does a later landowner receive compensation for pre-existing wetland restrictions?

A property owner seeks payment for lost development rights. The state denies liability for rules enacted before his purchase.

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Palazzolo v. Rhode Island
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Palazzolo's counsel cited Armstrong v. United States. They argued the Just Compensation Clause bars unfair burdens. They stated the government cannot force one person to pay for public needs.

    Rhode Island's counsel emphasized the timing of the regulations. They noted the rules existed before Palazzolo bought the land. They argued he assumed these risks when he purchased the property.

    Palazzolo's counsel addressed the scope of the property interest. They asked if courts should look only at wetlands. They suggested the upland area matters for the compensation claim.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Anthony Palazzolo bought 18 acres in Rhode Island. State rules barred him from filling wetlands. He claims this regulation took his property without just compensation. Rhode Island argues the rules predated his ownership. The Court must decide if the Just Compensation Clause applies to later buyers.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 26, 2001.

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What each side wants

Palazzolo wants financial compensation for lost development rights.

Rhode Island wants to deny compensation for pre-existing rules.

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What each side says

Palazzolo argues the government cannot force one person to bear public burdens.

Rhode Island argues the regulation existed before Palazzolo owned the land.

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What the justices asked

Does the Just Compensation Clause protect later landowners?

How do courts define the relevant property interest?

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Why it matters

This case defines who receives compensation for land-use restrictions. It determines whether buyers inherit compensation rights for pre-existing rules. The outcome shapes property rights and government regulation power.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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