October Term 2000 · Docket 99-1994

Can tribal courts hear civil suits against state officials?

Nevada officials and tribal members dispute whether tribal courts hold jurisdiction over state game wardens.

Official caption
Nevada v. Hicks
Latest argument session
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Nevada officials state tribal jurisdiction over state agents creates inconsistency.

    Tribal members state the court holds power over personal-capacity damages.

    Nevada officials note non-federal claims lose standing without federal claims.

    Tribal members note the wardens sought tribal court approval twice.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Nevada officials argue tribal courts lack power over state agents. Tribal members claim the courts hold such power.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 21, 2001.

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What each side wants

Nevada officials want dismissal of the civil suit.

Tribal members want the tribal court to keep the case.

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What each side says

Nevada officials argue tribal jurisdiction conflicts with state status.

Tribal members argue the court holds jurisdiction over personal-capacity suits.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the ban applies to all state officials.

A justice asked if the court holds jurisdiction over federal claims.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the boundary between state and tribal judicial power. It determines where state officials face civil liability. It shapes the autonomy of tribal legal systems.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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