October Term 2000 · Docket 99-1848

Does a court order that changes policy but lacks a judgment allow fee awards?

the sides that brought the case seek fees for winning a policy change without a judgment. the opposing sides deny fees without a formal court order.

Official caption
Buckhannon Board & Care Home, Inc. v. West Virginia Dept. of Health and Human Resources
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Cleek responded to remarks from other counsel.

    Ms. Brinkmann argued the lower court rule contradicts statute text.

    Mr. Arceneaux presented a hypothetical scenario for the Court.

    Chief Justice Rehnquist closed the oral argument session.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether a party can win attorney fees after a court order changes a policy. The lower court denied fees because no judgment or consent decree existed. the sides that brought the case argue the catalyst theory allows fees for any effective change. the opposing sides argue fees require a formal court order.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 27, 2001.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want fees for winning a policy change without a judgment.

the opposing sides want to deny fees without a formal court order.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the catalyst theory allows fees for any effective change.

the opposing sides argue fees require a formal court order.

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What the justices asked

Does a court order that changes policy but lacks a judgment allow fee awards?

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Why it matters

This dispute defines when lawyers can recover fees for winning policy changes. It affects the cost of enforcing civil rights laws. It shapes how agencies respond to legal challenges.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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