October Term 2000 · Docket 99-1408

Is a custodial arrest for a minor traffic violation reasonable under the Fourth Amendment?

The dispute centers on whether police may arrest a driver for a minor traffic offense without a warrant.

Official caption
Atwater v. Largo Vista
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. De Carli argued that reasonableness is the core of the Fourth Amendment. He criticized the lower court for creating a broad new rule.

    Mr. Taylor argued that warrantless arrests for traffic offenders are reasonable. He stated that probable cause makes this intrusion lawful.

    Mr. George stated that the Fourth Amendment issue includes the seizure. He emphasized the scope and nature of the seizure.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Gail Atwater sued the City of Lago Vista. She claims her arrest violated the Fourth Amendment. The city argues the arrest was lawful.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 4, 2000.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Atwater wants the Court to strike down the lower court rule. She seeks a ruling that her arrest was unreasonable.

The City of Lago Vista wants the Court to uphold the lower court decision. It seeks confirmation that its officers acted lawfully.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Atwater argues the lower court created a broad new rule. She contends this rule allows custodial arrests for any offense seen by an officer.

The City argues that warrantless arrests for traffic offenders are reasonable. It cites probable cause as the basis for this intrusion.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

The Chief Justice asked Mr. George to address the Court. He noted the Fourth Amendment issue involves the seizure and its scope.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case defines the limits of police power. It determines when officers may detain citizens for minor offenses. The outcome shapes daily interactions between police and drivers.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON