October Term 2000 · Docket 99-1240

Can states sue private employers for ADA damages?

the sides that brought the case argue the ADA exceeds federal power. the opposing sides claim it validly enforces the Fourteenth Amendment.

Official caption
Board of Trustees of the Univ. of Ala. v. Garrett
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Jeffrey Sutton argued Congress used commerce and Fourteenth Amendment powers to pass the ADA.

    Sutton claimed government lawyers lose when they offer irrational explanations for laws.

    Gottesman argued the ADA rests securely on the Commerce Clause.

    Gottesman stated no state would challenge the Commerce Clause basis of the ADA.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of federal disability rights laws against state sovereign immunity.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 11, 2000.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to dismiss the damages claim against the state.

the opposing sides want the Court to uphold the damages claim against the state.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the ADA lacks valid constitutional authority to waive state immunity.

the opposing sides argue the ADA validly enforces the Fourteenth Amendment against states.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if equal protection applies when a state official has a bad reason.

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if a state official might have a good reason for an action.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines whether states can be sued for disability discrimination damages. It shapes the balance between federal civil rights enforcement and state sovereignty. It determines the financial liability of state employers for ADA violations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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