October Term 2000 · Docket 99-1235

Can a court dismiss a case instead of pausing it to force arbitration?

The dispute centers on whether a federal judge must pause a lawsuit to allow arbitration or can end the case entirely.

Official caption
Green Tree Financial Corp.-Ala. v. Randolph
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Phillips argued the appellate court showed hostility toward arbitration.

    Mr. Sellers argued the Federal Arbitration Act allows judges to dismiss cases.

    Mr. Phillips noted the opposing side made reasonable litigation choices during discovery.

    Chief Justice Rehnquist closed the argument by stating the case was submitted.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the power of federal judges over arbitration clauses. One side argues judges must pause cases to let arbitrators decide. The other side argues judges can dismiss cases if they find arbitration unfair.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 3, 2000.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Supreme Court to restore the lower court's dismissal of the lawsuit.

the opposing side wants the Supreme Court to reinstate the lawsuit and force arbitration.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the appellate court showed hostility toward arbitration by dismissing the case.

the opposing side argues the Federal Arbitration Act allows judges to dismiss cases rather than just pausing them.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted after the arguments concluded.

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Why it matters

This case defines the balance of power between judges and private arbitrators. It determines whether judges can end disputes or must pause them for private resolution. The outcome shapes how millions of consumer contracts are enforced.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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