October Term 2000 · Docket 00-5961

Does the Cage rule apply to cases decided before it?

the side that brought the case seeks to apply a new jury instruction rule to his prior conviction. The state argues the rule applies only to future cases.

Official caption
Tyler v. Cain
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Larson argued the new rule corrects a structural error in his trial.

    Mr. Feldman argued the new rule should not apply to past cases.

    Mr. Heuer argued the new rule fits a specific legal exception.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether a new legal standard for jury instructions applies to past convictions. the side that brought the case wants to use the new rule to challenge his sentence. The state argues the rule cannot change past verdicts.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 16, 2001.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants to apply the new jury instruction rule to his case.

State wants to keep the new rule from applying to past cases.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the new rule corrects a fundamental error in his trial.

State argues the new rule should not apply retroactively to his case.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether new legal standards can overturn old convictions. It affects the finality of criminal judgments nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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