October Term 2000 · Docket 00-5250

Can a state limit a defendant's right to present mitigation evidence?

The dispute centers on whether South Carolina can restrict a defendant's ability to show mitigating factors during sentencing.

Official caption
Shafer v. South Carolina
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    David Bruck argued the state raises three arguments to evade prior precedent.

    The state argued its position aligns with the 1994 Supreme Court decision.

    Chief Justice Rehnquist called the case submitted after hearing both advocates.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

David Bruck argues the state tries to evade prior Supreme Court precedent. The state contends its rules remain valid under existing law.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 9, 2001.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to strike down the state's restrictive sentencing rules.

The state wants the Court to uphold its current legal framework for capital sentencing.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case claims the state's arguments are designed to evade prior Supreme Court precedent.

The state asserts its current legal position remains consistent with the 1994 decision.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked the side that brought the case to begin his argument.

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked the opposing side to begin his argument.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of a defendant's right to present mitigation evidence. It determines how states structure capital sentencing procedures. It impacts the balance between state authority and individual rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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