October Term 2000 · Docket 00-391

Can police search a car after the driver leaves it?

Florida argues the state court added an invalid condition to the Belton rule. Thomas argues the facts here differ from Belton.

Official caption
Florida v. Thomas
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Krauss argued the state court added an unwarranted condition to Belton. He asserted the lower court misread the precedent.

    Garre argued Belton permits searching a car incident to arrest. He stated the rule applies when an individual is arrested alongside the car.

    Dodge argued the facts here differ greatly from Belton. She noted the officer in Belton faced four individuals on a busy Thruway.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on the scope of vehicle searches incident to arrest. Florida claims the state court misapplied Belton. Thomas claims the facts justify a different outcome.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 25, 2001.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Florida wants the Court to reverse the state court decision. It seeks to uphold the search under Belton.

Thomas wants the Court to affirm the state court decision. It seeks to limit the Belton rule here.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Florida argues the state court added an unreasonable condition to Belton. It claims the search was valid under existing law.

Thomas argues the facts differ significantly from Belton. It claims the officer faced a different situation.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted. He noted the Court remained in session.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case defines the limits of vehicle searches. It affects police authority during arrests. It shapes Fourth Amendment protections for drivers.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON