October Term 2000 · Docket 00-347

Does a stock option count as a security under federal fraud law?

Wharf Holdings and United International Holdings dispute whether a stock option qualifies as a security under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Official caption
Wharf (Holdings) Ltd. v. United Int'l Holdings, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Paul Dodyk argued that Wharf Holdings did not misrepresent its intent to sell stock.

    Dodyk stated that this issue does not concern the 1934 Act.

    Michael Roberts argued that misrepresenting intent to permit option exercise violates Section 10(b).

    Roberts claimed that the text of Section 10(b) prohibits deceptive devices in connection with options.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Wharf Holdings argues that misrepresenting intent to sell stock does not violate the 1934 Act. United International Holdings contends that a stock option is a security. The Court must decide if Section 10(b) covers options.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 21, 2001.

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What each side wants

Wharf Holdings wants the Court to rule that a stock option is not a security under the 1934 Act.

United International Holdings wants the Court to rule that a stock option is a security under the 1934 Act.

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What each side says

Wharf Holdings argues that misrepresenting intent to sell stock does not violate the 1934 Act.

United International Holdings argues that a stock option is a security under Section 10(b).

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked whether the seller of an option violates Section 10(b).

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the jury found that UIH purchased a security.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal securities fraud protections. It determines whether investors can sue for misrepresentations involving stock options. The outcome shapes how courts interpret the term security in federal law.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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