October Term 2000 · Docket 00-292

Does an arbitration clause waive tribal sovereign immunity?

C & L Enterprises seeks state court enforcement of an arbitration award. The Potawatomi Tribe claims sovereign immunity bars the suit.

Official caption
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Tribe of Okla.
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Mashburn stated the Tribe contracted for off-reservation construction.

    Mr. Coleman argued the contract waived immunity for arbitration.

    Mr. Garre cited precedent recognizing tribal sovereign immunity.

    Mr. Minnis argued an arbitration clause is not a waiver.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

C & L Enterprises built a roof for the Potawatomi Tribe off-reservation. The contract included an arbitration clause. The parties disputed the award. C & L Enterprises sued in state court to confirm the award. The Tribe argued sovereign immunity blocked the suit. The lower court ruled against the Tribe. C & L Enterprises won that lower-court action.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 19, 2001.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

C & L Enterprises wants the state court to confirm the arbitration award.

The Potawatomi Tribe wants the state court to dismiss the suit.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

C & L Enterprises argues the contract waived tribal immunity.

The Potawatomi Tribe argues the clause did not waive immunity.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

Tribes face state court suits over commercial contracts. Clear waiver rules protect tribal sovereignty. Businesses need reliable dispute resolution mechanisms. This case defines the scope of tribal immunity.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON