{"argument_date":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case claims individual standing is a prerequisite for class standing.","the opposing side claims Rule 23 requires a shared injury, not individual standing.","justice_questioning"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 35-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 35-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 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Davis","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.554281Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.584046Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.616183Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:55:44.004792Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"The dispute centers on whether federal courts can certify classes containing uninjured members.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 53-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 53-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — 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about","paragraphs":["This case tests the limits of class action certification under Article III."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 53-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 53-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 134, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 134, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 153, lines 43-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 153, lines 43-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 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25-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 25-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 43-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 43-17"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants the Court to strike the class certification.","the opposing side wants the Court to keep the class certification."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 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19-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 49-7"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The ruling defines who can participate in federal class actions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 53-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 53-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 134, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 134, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 153, lines 43-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 153, lines 43-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 29-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 29-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 84, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 84, lines 19-27"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 35-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 35-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-304_4g15.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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