{"argument_date":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue federal law bars state exhaustion defenses. They cite precedent holding failure to exhaust is not a valid defense.","the opposing sides argue federal law does not preempt neutral state rules. They cite precedent allowing states to apply valid jurisdictional rules.","Chief Justice Roberts questioned the objection to the exhaustion requirement. He noted it simply imposes a delay.","Justice Barrett asked why the sides that brought the case chose state court. She also inquired about the state statute of limitations."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 19-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 19-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 52, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 52, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 55-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 55-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 7-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 7-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 45-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 45-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 33-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 33-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 55-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 55-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 15-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 15-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 91, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 91, lines 23-33"}]}],"caption":"Williams v. Washington","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.235669Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.240500Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:51.822593Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"the sides that brought the case claim Alabama violated federal law by dismissing their case for failing to exhaust state remedies. the opposing sides argue state courts may apply neutral procedural rules to federal claims.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 52, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 52, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 55-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 55-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 91, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 91, lines 23-33"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/604us1r11_2b8e.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-191.html","primary_docket":"23-191","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T16:03:14.641277Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether federal civil rights statutes preempt state exhaustion requirements. the sides that brought the case argue federal law bars such defenses. the opposing sides argue state procedural rules remain valid."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 52, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 52, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 55-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 55-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 91, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 91, lines 23-33"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 7, 2024."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 37-39"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to strike down the state exhaustion rule. They seek to preserve their federal civil rights claims.","the opposing sides want the Court to uphold the state exhaustion rule. They seek to maintain state control over procedural requirements."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 52, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 52, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 55-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 55-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 91, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 91, lines 23-33"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue federal law preempts state exhaustion defenses. They cite precedent holding failure to exhaust is not a valid defense.","the opposing sides argue federal law does not preempt neutral state rules. They cite precedent allowing states to apply valid jurisdictional rules."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 52, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 52, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 55-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 55-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 91, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 91, lines 23-33"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked why the exhaustion requirement is objectionable if it only imposes a delay.","Justice Barrett asked why the sides that brought the case filed in state court instead of federal court. She also asked about the status of the state statute of limitations."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 19-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 19-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 7-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 7-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 45-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 45-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 33-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 33-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 55-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 55-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 15-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 15-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-45"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute determines whether state courts can dismiss federal civil rights claims based on procedural exhaustion. It affects the balance between federal rights and state judicial administration."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 52, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 52, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 55-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 55-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 91, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 91, lines 23-33"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 19-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 19-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-191_q4lp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 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