{"argument_date":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Sherman argued exhaustion is central to the PLRA.","Ms. McGill noted the State changed its position after five years.","Ms. McGill cited early Ninth Circuit decisions on this issue."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 49-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 49-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 7-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 7-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 11-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 11-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 43-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 53-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 53-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 51-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 51-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 53-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 53-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 55-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 55-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 23-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 55-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 55-19"}]}],"caption":"Perttu v. Richards","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.781715Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.792487Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:55:46.866168Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"Prisoners argue exhaustion is a legal question for judges. States argue it involves facts for juries.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 23-31"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/605us2r47_bqm2.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-1324.html","primary_docket":"23-1324","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T15:52:44.755379Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether a judge's exhaustion ruling binds a later jury."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 23-31"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 25, 2025."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want a judge to decide exhaustion as a legal question.","the opposing sides want a jury to decide exhaustion as a factual question."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 23-31"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue exhaustion is a legal issue under the PLRA.","the opposing sides argue exhaustion involves factual findings about retaliation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 23-31"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Thomas asked if judges normally make exhaustion determinations.","Justice Jackson asked why a judge's finding does not preclude a jury trial."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 49-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 49-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 7-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 7-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 11-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 11-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 43-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 53-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 53-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 51-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 51-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 53-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 53-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 55-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 55-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 55-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 55-19"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute shapes how courts handle prisoner grievances. It affects the role of judges versus juries. It determines the finality of exhaustion rulings."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 23-31"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 49-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 49-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 7-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 7-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1324_7k5h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 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