{"argument_date":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the statute lacks explicit rights-creating language. They cite Gonzaga for the requirement of clear language. They argue private rights are exceptions in the Spending Clause context.","the opposing sides argue the statute imposes clear obligations on states. They assert the state knows its obligations run to individuals. They argue the text, context, and structure confirm a private right exists.","Justice Kagan noted the state knows its obligation runs to individuals. Justice Sotomayor questioned the distinction between benefits and rights. Justice Thomas asked how to amend the statute for clarity."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 33-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 33-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 11-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 11-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 35-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 35-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 55-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 55-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 55-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 55-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 43-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 43-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 19-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 19-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 85, lines 15-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 15-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-23"}]}],"caption":"Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.746331Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.767003Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:56.658156Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"the sides that brought the case argue the law lacks explicit rights-creating language. the opposing sides claim it mandates state obligations to individuals.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 33-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 33-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 35-41"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/606us1r60_h3ci.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-1275.html","primary_docket":"23-1275","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T15:39:42.397064Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The dispute centers on whether a federal statute creates a private right of action. the sides that brought the case argue the text lacks explicit rights-creating language. the opposing sides argue the statute imposes clear obligations on states toward individuals."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 33-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 33-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 35-41"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 2, 2025."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 85, lines 15-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 15-13"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to hold the statute lacks a private right of action.","the opposing sides want the Court to affirm the lower court's allowance of the lawsuit."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 33-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 33-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 35-41"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the statute lacks unambiguously rights-creating language required for private suits.","the opposing sides argue the statute imposes clear state obligations to individuals regarding provider choice."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 33-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 33-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 35-41"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Thomas asked how the statute would be amended to clearly create a right.","Justice Kagan asked about the difference between a benefit and a right in this context."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 11-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 11-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 35-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 35-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 55-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 55-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 55-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 55-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 43-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 43-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 19-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 19-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-23"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case determines whether patients can sue states for denying specific medical choices. It defines the scope of federal spending power conditions. It clarifies the standard for creating private rights under federal statutes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 113, lines 33-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 113, lines 33-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 35-41"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 11-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 11-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 35-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/23-1275_ba7d.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 35-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 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