{"argument_date":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2023","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","paragraphs":["The former president's lawyer argued the state court decision was wrong. He claimed the events were a riot, not an insurrection.","The state's lawyer argued the former president incited violence. He stated the attack disrupted the transfer of power.","Justice Sotomayor questioned the definition of self-executing provisions. She asked if states can provide causes of action.","Justice Thomas asked the advocate to address the self-executing nature of the clause. He noted the advocate spent little time on this point."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 39-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 39-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 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35-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 35-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 53-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 53-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-43"}]}],"caption":"Trump v. Anderson","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.693307Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.721571Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.754566Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:58:10.904178Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"A former president claims a state cannot remove him from the ballot. The state argues the Constitution allows this removal.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 123, lines 51-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 123, lines 51-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 125, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 125, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 43-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 43-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 23-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 23-55"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2023","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/601us1r06_a86c.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-719.html","primary_docket":"23-719","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T18:49:19.211877Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the power of states to enforce the Fourteenth Amendment. It asks if a state can disqualify a former president from office."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 123, lines 51-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 123, lines 51-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 125, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 125, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 43-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 43-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 23-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 23-55"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 8, 2024."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 124, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 124, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 31-37"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The former president wants the state court action undone. He seeks to appear on the ballot.","The state wants to keep the former president off the ballot. It seeks to enforce its court action."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 123, lines 51-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 123, lines 51-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 125, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 125, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 43-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 43-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 23-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 23-55"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The former president argues the state lacks power to remove him. He claims the events did not meet the legal definition of insurrection.","The state argues the Constitution allows it to act. It claims the former president incited a violent attack on the Capitol."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 123, lines 51-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 123, lines 51-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 125, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 125, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 43-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 43-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 23-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 23-55"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if states can create legal remedies for constitutional breaches.","Justice Thomas asked the advocate to explain if the provision is self-executing."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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35-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 35-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 53-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 53-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-43"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the limits of state power over federal candidates. It shapes how states enforce constitutional oaths. It affects the integrity of the electoral process."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 123, lines 51-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 123, lines 51-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 125, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 125, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 43-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 43-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 23-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 23-55"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 39-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 39-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-719_2jf3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 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