{"argument_date":"2024-04-22T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2024-04-22T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2023","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Evangelis argued the laws protect public health and safety.","Mr. Kneedler argued the city cannot criminalize the status of being homeless.","Ms. Corkran argued the ordinances inflict status-based punishment in effect and purpose.","Mr. Kneedler conceded that sleeping outside without a place to go defines homelessness."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 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43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-37"}]}],"caption":"City of Grants Pass v. Johnson","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.439126Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.449677Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.471648Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:55.030146Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"Grants Pass wants to enforce camping bans. Johnson argues the Eighth Amendment forbids punishing homelessness when shelter is unavailable.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 141, lines 17-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 141, lines 17-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 168, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 168, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 31-41"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2024-04-22T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2023","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/603us1r56_1bo2.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-175.html","primary_docket":"23-175","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T16:04:59.234181Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The dispute centers on whether the Eighth Amendment bars cities from enforcing camping bans against homeless people when no shelter beds are available."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 141, lines 17-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 141, lines 17-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 168, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 168, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 31-41"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 22, 2024."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 142, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 142, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 80, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 80, lines 19-25"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Grants Pass wants to enforce its camping bans to protect public spaces and health.","Johnson wants the court to strike down the bans as unconstitutional status-based punishment."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 141, lines 17-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 141, lines 17-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 168, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 168, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 31-41"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Grants Pass argues the laws target specific conduct, not the status of being homeless.","Johnson argues the laws punish the status of homelessness, which is cruel and unusual."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 141, lines 17-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 141, lines 17-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 168, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 168, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 31-41"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Thomas asked what specific conduct is involved in this case.","Justice Thomas asked if the case involves repeat offenders or first-time offenders only."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 141, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 141, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 142, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 142, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 142, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 142, lines 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49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 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11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-37"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case determines whether cities can ban sleeping outdoors when shelter beds are scarce. It affects public safety and the rights of homeless individuals nationwide."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 141, lines 17-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 141, lines 17-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 168, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 168, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 31-41"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 141, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 141, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 142, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 142, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 142, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-175_20f4.pdf","page_label":"file page 142, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 142, lines 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