{"argument_date":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2023","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Blatt argued the law applies to 19 million local officials.","Ms. Sinzdak argued the government must maximize benefits to citizens.","Justice Sotomayor questioned the statutory language used by the advocates.","Justice Jackson noted similar language in other federal statutes."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court 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37-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 37-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 45-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 45-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 7-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 7-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 15-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 15-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 17-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 17-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 51-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 51-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-21"}]}],"caption":"Snyder v. United States","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.343745Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:15.370887Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:55:54.606208Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"The dispute centers on whether federal law requires proof of corrupt intent to punish local officials who receive benefits.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 53-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 53-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 13-49"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2023","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/603us1r48_g3ci.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-108.html","primary_docket":"23-108","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T18:42:23.009973Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Snyder v. United States"],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 53-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 53-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 13-49"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 15, 2024."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 51-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 51-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Snyder wants the conviction overturned because the law requires proof of corrupt intent.","The government wants the conviction to stand because the law covers any benefit received."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 53-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 53-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 13-49"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Snyder argues the statute demands a serious mental state standard to prove guilt.","The government argues the statute targets any benefit that rewards local officials."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 53-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 53-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 13-49"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kagan asked if the argument depends on the vagueness of the standard.","Justice Jackson asked why Snyder claims this law looks different from similar statutes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 49-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 49-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 7-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 7-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 51-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 51-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 37-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 37-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 45-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 45-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 7-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 7-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 15-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 15-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 17-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 17-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-21"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of federal power over local government employees. It determines whether prosecutors must prove corrupt intent or only show a benefit was received. The outcome affects millions of state and local workers who handle federal funds."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 53-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 53-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 13-49"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 49-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 49-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 7-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/23-108_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 7-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 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