{"argument_date":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2022","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","paragraphs":["Strawbridge argued racial classifications are fundamentally wrong.","Park argued diversity strengthens the nation despite challenges.","Hinojosa urged the Court to affirm the Bakke framework."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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University of NC","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.027008Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.040417Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.070954Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case demand strict race neutrality. The university argues race helps assess whole-person diversity.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 118, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 118, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 53-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 53-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 145, lines 15-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 145, lines 15-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 179, lines 27-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 179, lines 27-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 33-43"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2022","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/21-707.html","primary_docket":"21-707","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T16:42:44.925464Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Students for Fair Admissions argues racial classifications violate equal protection. The University of North Carolina claims race aids holistic review."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 118, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 118, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 53-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 53-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 145, lines 15-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 145, lines 15-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 179, lines 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October 31, 2022."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 39-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 39-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 45-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 45-33"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to ban race-based admissions.","The university wants to keep using race in admissions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 118, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 118, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 53-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 53-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 145, lines 15-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 145, lines 15-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 179, lines 27-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 179, lines 27-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 33-43"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue racial classifications violate equal protection principles.","The university argues race helps evaluate whole-person diversity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 118, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 118, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 53-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 53-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 145, lines 15-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 145, lines 15-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 179, lines 27-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 179, lines 27-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 33-43"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked how officers assess socioeconomic barriers without race.","Justice Kagan asked why race alone determines impermissible purposes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 47-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 47-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 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35-51"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the limits of racial preferences in higher education. It shapes access to elite institutions for all students."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 118, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 118, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 53-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 53-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 145, lines 15-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 145, lines 15-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 179, lines 27-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 179, lines 27-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 33-43"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 47-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_bb7j.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 47-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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