{"argument_date":"2022-12-05T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2022-12-05T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2022","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","paragraphs":["Smith's lawyer argued the law forces her to speak against her conscience.","The state's lawyer argued the law targets discrimination, not expression.","Justice Sotomayor questioned the limit of refusing service to other groups.","Justice Kagan noted the website content might not change based on the client."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 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39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 13-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 13-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 33-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 33-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 53-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 53-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 51-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 51-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 53-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 53-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 37-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 37-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-1"}]}],"caption":"303 Creative LLC v. Elenis","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:16.939525Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:16.968397Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:16.971027Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:20.466851Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"A website designer claims a state law forces her to create messages she finds offensive. The state argues the law targets discrimination, not speech.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 110, lines 45-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 110, lines 45-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 151, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 151, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 33-39"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2022-12-05T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2022","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/600us1r58_7khn.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/21-476.html","primary_docket":"21-476","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T16:34:27.105799Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Lorie Smith runs a website design business. She claims Colorado law forces her to create messages that violate her conscience. The state argues the law targets discrimination, not speech. The Court must decide if the law targets expression."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 110, lines 45-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 110, lines 45-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 151, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 151, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 33-39"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 5, 2022."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 133, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 133, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 39-43"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Smith wants the Court to strike down the state law as applied to her.","The state wants the Court to uphold the law as a valid anti-discrimination measure."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 110, lines 45-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 110, lines 45-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 151, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 151, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 33-39"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Smith argues the law targets her expression by forcing her to create specific messages.","The state argues the law targets discriminatory conduct, not the content of speech."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 110, lines 45-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 110, lines 45-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 151, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 151, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 33-39"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked where the line lies for refusing other groups.","Justice Kagan asked if the website content actually changes based on the client."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 53-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 53-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 53-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 53-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 51-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 51-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 53-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 53-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 37-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 37-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-1"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the boundary between free speech and anti-discrimination law. It determines whether businesses can refuse service based on the message they must create. The outcome affects how states enforce equal access laws for all citizens."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 110, lines 45-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 110, lines 45-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 151, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 151, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 33-39"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 53-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 53-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 13-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-476_k43e.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 13-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 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