{"argument_date":"2022-01-19T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2022-01-19T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Stewart argued the appellees lack standing to sue.","Mr. Cooper argued the government's standing arguments are meritless.","Mr. Cooper stated he can challenge the authorizing statute directly."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 23-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 23-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 49-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 49-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 31-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 31-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 11-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 11-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 49-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 51-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 51-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 25-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 25-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 13-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 13-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 9-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 9-29"}]}],"caption":"Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.865440Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.892242Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:56:19.746555Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"Senator Cruz argues he can challenge a federal loan limit. The FEC says he lacks standing to sue.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 11-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 11-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 17-19"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2022-01-19T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/596us1r30_o759.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/21-12.html","primary_docket":"21-12","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T16:55:25.037962Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Senator Cruz wants the court to strike down a federal loan repayment limit. The FEC wants the court to dismiss the case for lack of standing."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 11-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 11-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 19, 2022."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 31-39"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Senator Cruz wants the court to reverse the lower-court judgment and declare the loan limit unconstitutional.","The FEC wants the court to dismiss the case because Senator Cruz lacks standing."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 11-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 11-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Senator Cruz argues he has standing to challenge the statute authorizing the loan limit.","The FEC argues Senator Cruz lacks standing to bring this lawsuit."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 11-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 11-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Alito asked if a town ordinance restricting newspaper editorials would be unconstitutional.","Chief Justice Roberts asked how to weigh First Amendment infringement against corruption prevention."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 23-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 23-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 49-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 49-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 31-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 31-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 49-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 51-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 51-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 25-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 25-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 13-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 13-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 9-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 9-29"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines who can challenge federal campaign finance rules. It determines the scope of judicial review for election law statutes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 11-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 11-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 23-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 23-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 49-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 49-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 31-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 31-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/21-12_ap6c.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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