{"argument_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Kneedler argued the privilege is grounded in the Constitution.","Mr. Arulanantham argued the FBI seeks dismissal of religion claims.","Ms. Carroll argued Section 1806(f) provides a narrow mechanism."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 53-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 27-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 27-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 33-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 33-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 85, lines 21-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 21-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 85, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 47-29"}]}],"caption":"FBI v. Fazaga","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.095564Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.108606Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.140619Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:56:22.196167Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"The FBI seeks dismissal of surveillance claims. Plaintiffs seek damages for alleged unlawful spying.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 21-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 21-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-7"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/595us2r15_l537.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/20-828.html","primary_docket":"20-828","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:02:16.973071Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The FBI argues the state secrets privilege protects national security. Plaintiffs argue the FBI seeks dismissal, not just exclusion."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 21-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 21-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-7"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 8, 2021."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 134, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 134, lines 43-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 53-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The FBI wants the case dismissed to protect secrets.","Plaintiffs want to sue for damages from surveillance."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 21-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 21-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-7"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The FBI claims the privilege is constitutional and critical.","Plaintiffs claim the FBI seeks dismissal of their claims."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 21-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 21-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-7"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked about standing for unlawful surveillance claims.","Justice Kagan asked if the statute covers discovery and suppression."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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21-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 21-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 85, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 47-29"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of the state secrets privilege. It determines whether plaintiffs can sue over surveillance. It balances national security against individual rights."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 21-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 21-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-7"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 37-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 37-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 49-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 49-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 31-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 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23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 134, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 134, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 134, lines 43-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 51-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 51-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 41-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 41-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 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53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 53-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 27-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 27-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 33-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 33-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 85, lines 21-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 21-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 85, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 85, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 47-29"}]}],"slug":"2021-20-828-fbi-v-fazaga","term":"2021","title":"Does the state secrets privilege bar FISA claims?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 21-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 21-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-828_i3dj.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-7"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":"latest_argument_date","updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}