{"argument_date":"2022-02-28T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2022-02-28T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. See argued Congress directed EPA to regulate source-specific measures.","Mr. Roth stated EPA's power is bounded to existing pollution sources.","General Prelogar claimed the case is not justiciable because no rule is in effect.","Ms. Brinkmann noted power companies use emissions trading to reduce costs."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 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35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 49-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 13-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 13-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 9-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 9-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 7-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 7-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-49"}]}],"caption":"West Virginia v. EPA","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.672795Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.675624Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.708362Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:56:17.823605Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"States and utilities dispute whether the agency can mandate generation shifting to cut emissions.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 9-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 9-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 53-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 29-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 29-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 33-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 33-1"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2022-02-28T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/597us2r65_5iel.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/20-1530.html","primary_docket":"20-1530","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T16:53:50.404912Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The Clean Air Act lets EPA set emission limits. The agency claims this includes shifting power to other plants. Opponents say the law only covers changes to a single source."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 9-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 9-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 53-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 29-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 29-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 33-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 33-1"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 28, 2022."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 47-49"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["States and utilities want the Court to limit EPA to source-specific controls.","EPA wants the Court to allow generation shifting as a compliance method."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 9-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 9-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 53-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 29-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 29-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 33-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 33-1"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue Section 111(d) requires regulating each source individually.","the opposing sides argue the statute permits a system-wide approach to emissions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 9-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 9-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 53-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 29-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 29-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 33-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 33-1"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Breyer asked what specific system EPA uses for existing plants.","Justice Kagan asked if inside-the-fence reforms could eliminate coal industry jobs."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 43-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 45-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 45-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 45-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 45-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 130, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 130, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 131, lines 51-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 131, lines 51-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 132, lines 7-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 132, lines 7-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 133, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 133, lines 9-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 139, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 139, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 9-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 9-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 9-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 9-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 35-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 35-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 53-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 53-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 49-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 13-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 13-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 9-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 9-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 7-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 7-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-49"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of federal environmental regulation. It determines whether agencies can mandate market-wide changes. The outcome shapes how power plants manage emissions and costs."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 9-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 9-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 53-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 135, lines 53-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 29-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 29-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 33-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 33-1"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 43-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 45-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 45-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-49"}]}],"slug":"2021-20-1530-west-virginia-v-epa","term":"2021","title":"Can EPA force power plants to shift generation to other sources?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 129, lines 9-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1530_758b.pdf","page_label":"file page 129, lines 9-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 135, lines 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33-1"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":"latest_argument_date","updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}