{"argument_date":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Robbins argued the jury instruction was flawed.","Mr. Feigin argued the government's position is accurate.","Mr. Robbins cited Gonzales v. Oregon to support his view."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 53-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 53-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 11-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 11-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 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45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 45-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 53-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 53-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 97, lines 35-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 97, lines 35-1"}]}],"caption":"Ruan v. United States","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.679131Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:17.710941Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:11.659711Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"Doctors argue the law targets drug trafficking. The government says it bans unsafe prescribing.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 29-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 29-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 97, lines 35-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 97, lines 35-1"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/597us2r60_8oka.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/20-1410.html","primary_docket":"20-1410","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T16:53:35.217279Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests the scope of federal narcotics laws. It asks if prescribing outside standard practice is a crime."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 29-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 29-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 97, lines 35-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 97, lines 35-1"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 1, 2022."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 43-53"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The doctors want the conviction overturned.","The government wants the conviction upheld."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 29-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 29-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 97, lines 35-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 97, lines 35-1"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The doctors argue the law targets drug trafficking.","The government argues the law bans unsafe prescribing."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 29-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 29-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 97, lines 35-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 97, lines 35-1"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Thomas asked where the standard for the exception comes from.","Justice Thomas asked for an explanation of the specific offense prosecuted."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 53-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 53-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 11-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 11-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 43-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 43-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 7-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 7-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 41-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 41-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 45-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 53-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 53-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 51-7"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines the boundary between medical practice and federal crime. It shapes how prosecutors treat doctors who prescribe unusual medications."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 29-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 29-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 97, lines 35-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 97, lines 35-1"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 53-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 53-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 11-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 11-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1410_97be.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 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