{"argument_date":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues the FAA text controls the outcome.","the opposing side argues the FAA treats award motions as underlying disputes.","questions_asked_by_justices"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 47-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 47-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 37-45"}]}],"caption":"Badgerow v. Walters","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.050063Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:06.692360Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"Parties dispute whether federal courts hold jurisdiction over motions to confirm or vacate arbitration awards.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-17"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2021","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/596us1r20_f2ag.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/20-1143.html","primary_docket":"20-1143","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:02:51.612362Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests the scope of federal court jurisdiction under the Federal Arbitration Act."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-17"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 2, 2021."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants state courts to hear these motions.","the opposing side wants federal courts to hear these motions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-17"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues the FAA text limits federal jurisdiction.","the opposing side argues federal courts have jurisdiction over underlying disputes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-17"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kagan asked when Sections 9 and 10 grant federal jurisdiction.","Justice Kavanaugh asked about the historical understanding of the Act."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 47-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 47-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 37-45"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute determines which courts handle arbitration enforcement motions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-17"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 47-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 47-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 37-45"}]}],"slug":"2021-20-1143-badgerow-v-walters","term":"2021","title":"Do federal courts hear motions to confirm arbitration awards?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 33, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 33, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2021/20-1143_bqmc.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-17"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":"latest_argument_date","updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}