{"argument_date":"2021-03-24T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2021-03-24T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2020","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues the Fourth Amendment protects the home from warrantless entry.","the opposing side argues caretaking duties justify immediate action without a warrant.","Justice Thomas questioned the specific text of the Fourth Amendment regarding wellness checks.","Chief Justice Roberts explored how community expectations might influence the caretaking analysis."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 31-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 31-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 49-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 49-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 55-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 55-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 98, lines 19-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 98, lines 19-39"}]}],"caption":"Caniglia v. Strom","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.496312Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.512545Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:00.722791Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"The dispute centers on whether the Fourth Amendment allows warrantless home entries for community caretaking.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 48, lines 45-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 48, lines 45-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 31-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 31-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 13-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 13-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 98, lines 19-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 98, lines 19-39"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2021-03-24T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2020","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/593us1r33_4i29.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/20-157.html","primary_docket":"20-157","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:12:01.637189Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the scope of the Fourth Amendment's home protection. It asks if police may enter a residence without a warrant to perform a welfare check."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 48, lines 45-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 48, lines 45-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 31-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 31-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 13-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 13-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 98, lines 19-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 98, lines 19-39"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 24, 2021."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 29-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 29-53"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants a rule that bans warrantless caretaking entries into homes.","the opposing side wants a rule that allows warrantless caretaking entries into homes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 48, lines 45-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 48, lines 45-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 31-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 31-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 13-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 13-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 98, lines 19-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 98, lines 19-39"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues the Fourth Amendment creates a firm line at the home door.","the opposing side argues caretaking duties sometimes require immediate entry without a warrant."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 48, lines 45-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 48, lines 45-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 31-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 31-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 13-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 13-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 98, lines 19-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 98, lines 19-39"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Thomas asked where the Fourth Amendment text precludes a wellness check.","Chief Justice Roberts asked if the community context changes the caretaking analysis."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 43-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 43-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 29-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 29-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 47-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 47-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 31-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 31-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 49-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 49-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 55-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 55-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-43"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the boundary between police caretaking and home privacy. It determines when officers may enter homes without judicial approval. The outcome shapes future welfare checks and emergency responses."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 48, lines 45-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 48, lines 45-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 31-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 31-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 13-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 13-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 98, lines 19-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 98, lines 19-39"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 43-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 43-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/20-157_5i36.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 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