{"argument_date":"2020-11-10T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2020-11-10T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2020","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","paragraphs":["Michael Mongan argued the mandate creates a choice. He cited the tax provision as evidence of this choice.","Paul Hawkins argued the mandate is a command. He cited statutory language emphasizing the mandate's essential role.","Elizabeth Verrilli argued the statute requires nothing. She noted Congress refused to repeal the law in 2017."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 47-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 19-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 19-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 120, lines 53-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 120, lines 53-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 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29-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 29-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 17-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 17-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 9-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 9-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 41-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 41-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 47-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 47-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 51-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 51-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 93, lines 37-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 93, lines 37-21"}]}],"caption":"California v. Texas","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.970431Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:18.991714Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:56:56.730927Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"Texas argues the mandate is an unconstitutional command. California argues it is a lawful choice.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 120, lines 53-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 120, lines 53-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 55-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 55-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 93, lines 37-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 93, lines 37-21"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2020-11-10T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2020","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/593us2r49_c0nd.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-840.html","primary_docket":"19-840","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:23:00.398081Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The dispute centers on the individual mandate. Texas claims it forces people to buy insurance. California claims it offers a choice between buying insurance or paying a tax."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 120, lines 53-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 120, lines 53-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 55-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 55-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 93, lines 37-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 93, lines 37-21"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 10, 2020."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 47-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Texas wants the Court to strike down the individual mandate.","California wants the Court to uphold the individual mandate."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 120, lines 53-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 120, lines 53-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 55-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 55-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 93, lines 37-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 93, lines 37-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Texas argues the mandate is a command to purchase insurance.","California argues the mandate creates a choice between insurance and a tax."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 120, lines 53-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 120, lines 53-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 55-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 55-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 93, lines 37-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 93, lines 37-21"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked if failing to buy insurance violates the law.","Justice Thomas asked about consequences for violating a command without a penalty."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 19-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 19-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 9-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 9-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 53-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 29-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 29-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 17-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 17-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 9-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 9-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 41-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 41-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 47-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 47-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 51-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 51-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-53"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The mandate affects millions of Americans. It determines whether the government can require health insurance purchases. The outcome shapes federal power over individual economic choices."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 120, lines 53-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 120, lines 53-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 49-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 49-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 55-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 55-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 93, lines 37-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 93, lines 37-21"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 102, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2020/19-840_1a72.pdf","page_label":"file page 102, lines 47-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 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