{"argument_date":"2020-03-02T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2020-03-02T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","paragraphs":["Kneedler argued these aliens lack entry documents and rights.","Gelernt argued the statute eliminates meaningful judicial review.","Sotomayor noted asylum seekers have a statutory right to stay.","Kagan asked if the hearing adequately determines asylum eligibility."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 22-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 22-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 36-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 36-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 46-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 46-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 38-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 38-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 10-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 10-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 36-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 36-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 8-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 8-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 14-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 14-26"}]}],"caption":"Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.337343Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether federal courts can review expedited removal orders for asylum seekers.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2020-03-02T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/19-161.html","primary_docket":"19-161","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:33:03.876272Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the scope of judicial review for expedited removal."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 2, 2020."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["DHS wants courts to reject asylum claims under expedited removal.","Thuraissigiam wants a full hearing to prove his asylum claim."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["DHS argues these aliens have no legal right to remain.","Thuraissigiam argues the statute grants a right to asylum."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked about the statutory right to stay.","Justice Kagan questioned the adequacy of the hearing process."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 22-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 22-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 36-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 36-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 46-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 46-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 38-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 38-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 10-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 10-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 36-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 36-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 8-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 8-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 14-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 14-26"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the limits of judicial oversight over border enforcement."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 22-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 22-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 36-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 36-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 46-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 46-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 38-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 38-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 10-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 10-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 36-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 36-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 8-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 8-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 14-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 14-26"}]}],"slug":"2019-19-161-department-of-homeland-security-v-thuraissigiam","term":"2019","title":"Can asylum seekers challenge expedited removal in federal court?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/19-161_pok0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}