{"argument_date":"2019-10-07T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2019-10-07T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","paragraphs":["Sarah Schrup argued moral capacity defines criminal culpability.","She stated this understanding persists in most jurisdictions.","Elizabeth Prelogar argued the side that brought the case failed to prove a constitutional violation.","She stated the state legislature made a valid policy choice."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 20-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 20-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 44-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 44-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 48-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 48-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 38-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 38-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 38-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 38-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 34-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 34-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 51, lines 24-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 51, lines 24-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-52","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-52"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 54-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 54-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 12-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 12-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 52-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 52-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 20-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 20-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 34-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 34-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 48-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 48-8"}]}],"caption":"Kahler v. Kansas","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.781038Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.808092Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Kansas rejects the moral capacity insanity defense. the side that brought the case argues this violates due process.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 51, lines 24-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 51, lines 24-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 54-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 54-10"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2019-10-07T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-6135.html","primary_docket":"18-6135","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:48:15.564071Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Kansas law requires defendants to know an act is illegal to claim insanity. It does not require proof that the defendant understood the act was morally wrong. the side that brought the case argues this standard violates the Constitution. The state argues it has the right to define criminal culpability."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 51, lines 24-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 51, lines 24-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 54-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 54-10"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 7, 2019."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 12-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 12-24"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants the Court to strike down the Kansas insanity standard.","Kansas wants the Court to uphold its current insanity law."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 51, lines 24-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 51, lines 24-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 54-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 54-10"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues moral capacity is a fundamental right protected by due process.","Kansas argues states may define insanity without a moral capacity requirement."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 51, lines 24-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 51, lines 24-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 54-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 54-10"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Alito asked if knowing an act is illegal suffices for sanity.","Justice Alito asked if a mental disorder diagnosis alone proves insanity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 20-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 20-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 44-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 44-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 48-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 48-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 38-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 38-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 38-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 38-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 34-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 34-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-52","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-52"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 12-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 12-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 52-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 52-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 20-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 20-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 34-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 34-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 48-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 48-8"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the constitutional limits on state insanity defenses. It determines whether moral judgment is a required element of criminal responsibility. The outcome shapes how states evaluate defendant culpability in criminal trials."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 51, lines 24-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 51, lines 24-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 54-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 54-10"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 20-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 20-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 44-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 44-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 48-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 48-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 38-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 38-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 38-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 38-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 34-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 34-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-52","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-52"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 12-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 12-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 52-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 52-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 20-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 20-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 34-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 34-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 48-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 48-8"}]}],"slug":"2019-18-6135-kahler-v-kansas","term":"2019","title":"Does the Constitution require states to allow a moral capacity insanity defense?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 51, lines 24-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 51, lines 24-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 54-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-6135_k536.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 54-10"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}