{"argument_date":"2020-03-02T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2020-03-02T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Guarnieri argued the term includes administrative decisions.","Mr. Hughes argued the term excludes protection denials.","Justice Alito questioned the statutory language meaning."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 6-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 6-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 32-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 32-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 30-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 30-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 20-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 20-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 22-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 22-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 34-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 34-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 34-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 34-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 52-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 52-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 20-6"}]}],"caption":"Nasrallah v. Barr","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.318102Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.343752Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether federal courts can review denials of protection from removal.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 22-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 22-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 34-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 34-50"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2020-03-02T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-1432.html","primary_docket":"18-1432","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:33:19.188701Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the scope of judicial review over immigration decisions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 22-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 22-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 34-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 34-50"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 2, 2020."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 52-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 52-54"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants a court to review the denial of protection.","The government wants to block court review of that denial."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 22-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 22-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 34-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 34-50"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues the denial is not a final order of removal.","The government argues the denial is a final order of removal."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 22-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 22-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 34-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 34-50"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Alito asked about the zipper clause language.","Justice Alito asked if the petition is for a final order."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 6-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 6-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 32-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 32-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 30-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 30-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 20-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 20-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 34-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 34-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 52-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 52-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 20-6"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This defines the boundary of federal court power over immigration."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 22-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 22-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 34-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 34-50"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 6-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 6-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 32-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 32-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 30-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 30-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 20-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 20-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 34-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 34-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 52-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 52-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 20-6"}]}],"slug":"2019-18-1432-nasrallah-v-barr","term":"2019","title":"Does a final order of removal include a denial of protection?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 22-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 22-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 34-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1432_22p3.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 34-50"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}