{"argument_date":"2020-01-22T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2020-01-22T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","paragraphs":["Komer argued the state cannot exclude religious schools.","Unikowsky argued the state constitution mandates this exclusion.","Wall argued the state court correctly applied state law."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 41-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 41-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 23-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 23-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 37-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 37-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 47-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 35-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 35-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-37"}]}],"caption":"Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.467171Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.496680Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Parents seek to use tax-credit scholarships at religious schools. Montana officials argue state law bars this funding.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 47-29"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2020-01-22T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-1195.html","primary_docket":"18-1195","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:34:47.892875Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether a state can deny public funds to religious schools. The dispute centers on Montana's no-aid clause. Parents claim this clause violates the Free Exercise Clause. Officials claim the clause protects state autonomy."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 47-29"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 22, 2020."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 27-29"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Parents want to use scholarships at religious schools.","Officials want to keep state funds out of religious schools."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 47-29"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Parents argue the state discriminates against religion.","Officials argue the state constitution requires this exclusion."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 47-29"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kagan asked if secular parents face the same harm.","Justice Ginsburg questioned the parents' standing to sue."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 41-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 41-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 23-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 23-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 37-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 37-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 35-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 35-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-37"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines state power over religious education funding. It determines if states can ban religious schools from public aid. The outcome shapes the scope of religious freedom rights."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 47-29"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 41-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 41-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 23-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 23-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 37-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 37-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 35-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 35-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-37"}]}],"slug":"2019-18-1195-espinoza-v-montana-dept-of-revenue","term":"2019","title":"Can states exclude religious schools from public scholarship programs?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 19-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 47-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-1195_ap6b.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 47-29"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}