{"argument_date":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","paragraphs":["Emulex argued the Ninth Circuit created an unprecedented private right.","Varjabedian argued statutory construction supports the implied right.","Justice Ginsburg questioned why the issue was raised late in the process."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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23-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 23-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 16-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 16-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 32-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 32-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 16-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 16-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 28-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 28-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 28-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 28-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 32-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 32-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 22-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 22-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 34-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 34-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 21-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 21-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 33-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 33-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 32-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 32-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 34-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 34-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 28-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 28-34"}]}],"caption":"Emulex Corp. v. Varjabedian","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:33.966137Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:33.990433Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Emulex seeks to bar private negligence claims under securities law. Varjabedian argues the statute permits such suits.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 23-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 23-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 16-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 16-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 16-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 16-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 28-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 28-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-23"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-459.html","primary_docket":"18-459","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:52:40.877554Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The dispute centers on whether federal courts can imply private rights of action. Emulex argues against implied rights. Varjabedian supports implied rights for negligent misrepresentations."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 23-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 23-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 16-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 16-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 16-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 16-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 28-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 28-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-23"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 15, 2019."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 22-26"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Emulex wants the Court to reverse the Ninth Circuit decision.","Varjabedian wants the Court to affirm the implied private right."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 23-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 23-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 16-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 16-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 16-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 16-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 28-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 28-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-23"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Emulex argues federal courts should not create implied private rights.","Varjabedian argues statutory text supports implied private enforcement."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 23-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 23-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 16-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 16-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 16-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 16-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 28-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 28-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-23"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked why the Court should reward the side that brought the case.","Justice Kagan asked if the argument focused on the negligence standard."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 32-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 32-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 32-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 32-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 28-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 28-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 32-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 32-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 22-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 22-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 34-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 34-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 21-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 21-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 33-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 33-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 32-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 32-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 34-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 34-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 28-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 28-34"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of private securities litigation. It determines whether investors can sue for negligent misrepresentations. The outcome shapes future federal court authority over implied rights."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 23-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 23-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 16-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 16-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 40, lines 16-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 40, lines 16-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 28-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 28-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-23"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 32-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 32-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 32-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 32-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-459_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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