{"argument_date":"2018-10-31T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2018-10-31T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Frank argued courts must align counsel interests with class members.","Mr. Pincus argued no rule bans settlements paying only third parties.","Mr. Lamken argued policy questions belong to Congress or the Judicial Conference."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 13-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 13-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 35-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 35-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 31-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 31-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 26-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 26-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 10-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 10-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 23-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 18-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 18-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 9-11"}]}],"caption":"Frank v. Gaos","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.490019Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.521350Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case seek to invalidate settlements where class members receive no direct cash. the opposing sides argue such deals remain valid if they benefit the class indirectly.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 13-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 13-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 10-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 10-21"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2018-10-31T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/17-961.html","primary_docket":"17-961","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:10:12.159090Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the limits of federal class action settlements. the sides that brought the case argue courts must reject deals that pay only third parties. the opposing sides argue courts may approve such deals if they serve the class's interests."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 13-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 13-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 10-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 10-21"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 31, 2018."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 23-24"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to reject settlements that pay only third parties.","the opposing sides want the Court to allow settlements that benefit the class indirectly."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 13-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 13-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 10-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 10-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue Rule 23 requires direct benefits for absent class members.","the opposing sides argue no rule prohibits paying third parties if the class benefits."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 13-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 13-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 10-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 10-21"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked how parties divide unclaimed settlement funds.","Justice Sotomayor asked if the sides that brought the case dispute the cost-benefit finding of fact."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 35-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 35-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 31-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 31-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 26-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 26-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 23-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 18-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 18-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 9-11"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines the minimum benefit required for class settlements. It shapes how courts evaluate deals that pay third parties. It affects the financial outcomes for millions of class members."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 13-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 13-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 10-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 10-21"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 35-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 35-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 8-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 8-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 31-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 31-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 31-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 31-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 26-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 26-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 23-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 18-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 18-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 9-11"}]}],"slug":"2018-17-961-frank-v-gaos","term":"2018","title":"Can courts reject class settlements that pay only third parties?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 13-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 13-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 20-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 20-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 10-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-961_986h.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 10-21"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}