{"argument_date":"2018-12-06T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2018-12-06T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Chaiten argued the clause text bars dual trials.","Mr. Feigin argued distinct powers create separate offenses.","Justices questioned the scope of foreign judgments."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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33-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 33-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 10-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 10-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 9-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 9-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 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12-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 12-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 17-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 17-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 12-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 12-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 5-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 5-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 10-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 10-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 88, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 88, lines 8-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-12"}]}],"caption":"Gamble v. United States","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:33.970087Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.003570Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case argue the Double Jeopardy Clause bars dual sovereign prosecutions. The government claims separate powers allow both trials.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 12-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 12-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 10-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 10-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 88, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 88, lines 8-28"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2018-12-06T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/17-646.html","primary_docket":"17-646","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:05:02.326853Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the separate sovereigns doctrine. the sides that brought the case seek to strike down the rule. The government defends the current practice."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 12-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 12-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 10-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 10-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 88, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 88, lines 8-28"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 6, 2018."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 9-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 9-19"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to ban dual prosecutions.","The government wants to keep dual prosecutions legal."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 12-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 12-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 10-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 10-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 88, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 88, lines 8-28"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the clause text forbids dual trials.","The government argues distinct powers create separate offenses."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 12-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 12-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 10-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 10-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 88, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 88, lines 8-28"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Ginsburg asked if foreign judgments count.","Justice Alito asked for a direct answer on accuracy."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 30-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 30-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 35-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 35-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 23-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 23-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 12-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 12-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 35-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 35-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 33-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 33-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 10-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 10-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 9-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 9-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 22-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 22-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 29-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 29-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 74, lines 5-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 74, lines 5-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 12-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 12-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 17-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 17-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 12-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 12-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 5-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 5-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 10-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 10-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-12"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines the limits of state power. It shapes how prosecutors handle overlapping crimes. It affects every citizen facing dual trials."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 12-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 12-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 10-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 10-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 17-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 17-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 88, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 88, lines 8-28"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 30-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 30-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 35-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 35-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 7-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 7-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 23-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 23-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 12-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-646_2bo2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 12-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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