{"argument_date":"2019-03-25T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2019-03-25T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Phillips argued the Fourth Circuit failed to harmonize the rule with the statute.","Ms. Kovner argued statutory interpretation requires compliance with Hobbs Act procedures.","Mr. Hara argued rejecting an FCC order determines its validity."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 12-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 12-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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8-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 8-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 16-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 16-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 21-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 21-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 34-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 34-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 28-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 28-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 10-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 10-22"}]}],"caption":"PDR Network, LLC v. Carlton & Harris Chiropractic, Inc.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.063295Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.090677Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The parties dispute whether district courts may invalidate FCC rules or must defer to agency interpretations.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 34-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 34-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 26-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 26-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 15-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 15-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 28-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 28-21"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2019-03-25T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/17-1705.html","primary_docket":"17-1705","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:54:27.191781Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the scope of district court authority over FCC regulations."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 34-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 34-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 26-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 26-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 15-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 15-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 28-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 28-21"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 25, 2019."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 16-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 16-17"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["PDR Network wants the district court to reject the FCC rule.","Carlton & Harris wants the FCC rule to remain valid."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 34-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 34-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 26-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 26-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 15-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 15-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 28-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 28-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["PDR Network argues the rule conflicts with the underlying statute.","Carlton & Harris argues the Hobbs Act grants exclusive appellate jurisdiction."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 34-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 34-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 26-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 26-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 15-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 15-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 28-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 28-21"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if the court of appeals is the only body to determine validity.","Justice Alito asked about parties aware of proceedings but not formally involved."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 12-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 12-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 16-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 16-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 27-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 27-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 7-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 7-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 12-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 12-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 26-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 26-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 26-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 26-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 8-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 8-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 21-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 21-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 34-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 34-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 10-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 10-22"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines the boundary between judicial review and agency authority."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 34-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 34-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 26-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 26-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 15-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 15-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 28-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 28-21"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 12-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 12-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 16-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 16-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 27-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 27-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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10-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 10-22"}]}],"slug":"2018-17-1705-pdr-network-llc-v-carlton-harris-chiropractic-inc","term":"2018","title":"Can a district court reject an FCC rule as inconsistent with the statute?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 34-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 34-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1705_d18f.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 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