{"argument_date":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Clement argued the statute authorizes full costs.","Mr. Perry argued costs are a defined legal term.","Mr. Kedem argued the statutory list guides courts."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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21-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 21-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 35-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 35-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 32, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 32, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 51-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 51-55"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-31"}]}],"caption":"Rimini Street, Inc. v. Oracle USA, Inc.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.285836Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.298426Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Rimini Street seeks full litigation costs. Oracle argues for a limited statutory list.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 35-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 35-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 32, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 32, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 11-15"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/17-1625.html","primary_docket":"17-1625","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:01:09.867831Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The dispute centers on the meaning of full costs in copyright law."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 35-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 35-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 32, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 32, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2019."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 39-45"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Rimini Street wants recovery of all litigation expenses.","Oracle wants costs limited to a specific statutory list."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 35-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 35-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 32, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 32, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Rimini Street argues the statute authorizes full costs.","Oracle argues costs are a defined legal term."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 35-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 35-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 32, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 32, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked about the historical meaning of costs.","Justice Breyer asked about state statute influences on awards."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 29-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 29-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 47-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 47-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 21-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 21-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 51-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 51-55"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-31"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines the financial risk for copyright litigants nationwide."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 35-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 35-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 32, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 32, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 29-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 29-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 47-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 47-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 21-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 21-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 51-55","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 51-55"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-31"}]}],"slug":"2018-17-1625-rimini-street-inc-v-oracle-usa-inc","term":"2018","title":"Does the Copyright Act allow full litigation costs or only a statutory list?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 35-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1625_2dp3.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 35-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 32, lines 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