{"argument_date":"2018-10-30T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2018-10-30T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Kedem stated that a prejudice inquiry identifies judgments to reopen.","Justice Sotomayor asked what a defense attorney generally does first when a client wants to appeal.","Justice Ginsburg noted the plea agreement gave fewer years than the law allowed.","Mr. Ali cited a unanimous Court holding that disregarding an appeal instruction is ineffective assistance."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 25-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 25-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 26-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 26-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 24-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 24-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 28-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 28-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 32-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 32-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 20-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 20-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 28-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 28-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 13-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 14-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 14-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 16-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 16-19"}]}],"caption":"Garza v. Idaho","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.477629Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.495810Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether a defendant can challenge a guilty plea waiver for ineffective assistance of counsel.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 26-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 26-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-24"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2018-10-30T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2018","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/17-1026.html","primary_docket":"17-1026","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:10:46.165865Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Garza v. Idaho"],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 26-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 26-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-24"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 30, 2018."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-26"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case seeks reinstatement of the right to appeal.","the opposing side seeks to enforce the appeal waiver in the plea agreement."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 26-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 26-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-24"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues that disregarding an instruction to appeal renders assistance ineffective.","the opposing side argues that the waiver bars the claim of ineffective assistance."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 26-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 26-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-24"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked if the issue falls within the appeal waiver scope.","Justice Alito asked if violating the waiver breaks the plea bargain by the defendant."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 25-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 25-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 24-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 24-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 28-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 28-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 32-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 32-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 20-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 20-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 28-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 28-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 13-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 14-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 14-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 16-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 16-19"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of appeal waivers in guilty pleas. It determines whether defendants can challenge counsel's performance after pleading guilty. The outcome affects the finality of criminal judgments. It impacts the balance between plea deal stability and constitutional rights."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 15-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 15-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 26-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 26-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-24"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 13-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 13-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 25-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 25-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 24-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 24-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 23-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 28-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 28-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 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13-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 14-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 14-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 16-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 16-19"}]}],"slug":"2018-17-1026-garza-v-idaho","term":"2018","title":"Does a guilty plea waiver bar a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 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23-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/17-1026_0o13.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 23-24"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}