{"argument_date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2017","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","paragraphs":["Justice Breyer asked if the consultation order is an injunction.","Justice Sotomayor noted the court asked about intent, not action.","Texas officials argued the 2011 process was not a preliminary injunction.","Opponents argued the order did not command specific redrawing actions."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 33-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 33-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court 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37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 29-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 29-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 51-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 51-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 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51-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 51-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 87, lines 51-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 87, lines 51-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-25"}]}],"caption":"Abbott v. Perez","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.814614Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.844209Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Texas officials seek to appeal a federal order requiring them to consult with mapmakers. Opponents argue this order is not final and cannot be appealed yet.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 15-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 15-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 39-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 39-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 27-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 27-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 17-19"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2017","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/17-586.html","primary_docket":"17-586","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:14:56.141757Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Texas officials want to appeal a federal court order. They argue the order is final. Opponents say the order is not final. The Court must decide if the appeal is allowed."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 15-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 15-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 39-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 39-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 27-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 27-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 24, 2018."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 87, lines 51-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 87, lines 51-1"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Texas officials want the Supreme Court to allow their appeal of the consultation order.","Opponents want the Supreme Court to reject the appeal as premature."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 15-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 15-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 39-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 39-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 27-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 27-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Texas officials argue the consultation order is a final, appealable action.","Opponents argue the order is not final because the redistricting process is incomplete."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 15-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 15-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 39-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 39-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 27-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 27-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kagan asked if this situation is common in districting cases.","Justice Sotomayor asked why the order is not final under prior precedent."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 33-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 33-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 55-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 55-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 55-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 55-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 9-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 9-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 9-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 9-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 53-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 53-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 29-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 29-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 51-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 51-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 27-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 27-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 51-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 51-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 51-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 51-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-25"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines when states can challenge federal redistricting orders. It affects the timing of legal challenges to state maps. It shapes the balance of power between courts and legislatures."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 15-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 15-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 15-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 15-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 39-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 39-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 27-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 27-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 82, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 82, lines 17-19"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 33-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 33-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 55-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 55-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 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23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 53-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 53-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/17-586_4357.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 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