{"argument_date":"2018-01-10T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2018-01-10T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2017","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","paragraphs":["Eric Murphy argued Congress balanced increasing eligible voters and decreasing ineligible ones.","General Francisco argued the 2002 amendment made Ohio's process clearer and permissible.","Mr. Smith argued the supplemental process violates Section 8 of the NVRA in two ways.","Justice Ginsburg noted the safe harbor provision relies on a change of address form, not non-voting."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 41-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 37-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 37-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 81, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 81, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 9-17"}]}],"caption":"Husted v. A. Philip Randolph Institute","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:21.117296Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:21.147331Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Ohio purges inactive voters. The A. Philip Randolph Institute argues this violates federal law.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 13-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 13-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 23-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 23-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 41-19"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2018-01-10T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2017","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/16-980.html","primary_docket":"16-980","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:24:09.357929Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Ohio removes voters who do not cast ballots for two years. The A. Philip Randolph Institute claims this violates the National Voter Registration Act. The state argues the law allows this purge."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 13-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 13-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 23-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 23-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 41-19"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 10, 2018."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 81, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 81, lines 45-47"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Ohio wants to keep its two-year inactivity purge rule.","The A. Philip Randolph Institute wants to stop the purge of non-voters."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 13-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 13-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 23-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 23-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 41-19"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Ohio argues the 2002 amendment clarified that inactivity purges are legal.","The A. Philip Randolph Institute argues the statute bans purging based on non-voting."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 13-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 13-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 23-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 23-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 41-19"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if the state needs the two-year failure to vote to use the notice.","Justice Kennedy asked if the state could rely only on specific statutory clauses."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 53-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 49-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 49-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 31-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 75, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 75, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 76, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 76, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 77, lines 7-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 77, lines 7-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 37-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 37-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 9-17"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines how states manage voter rolls. It determines if inactivity alone justifies removing registered voters from the list."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 13-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 13-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 23-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 23-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 41-19"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 53-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 49-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 49-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 51-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-980_n6p1.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 51-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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