{"argument_date":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2017","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Stewart argued the Second Circuit made two fundamental errors.","Mr. Stewart claimed Amex's rules eliminate price competition across the market.","Mr. Chesler argued Amex offers consumers what they want to compete.","Mr. Chesler stated transaction volume has increased dramatically against larger rivals."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 13-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 13-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 23-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 23-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 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13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 41-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 49-7"}]}],"caption":"Ohio v. American Express Co.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:20.994906Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:21.025646Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Ohio and other states argue Amex's rules block price competition. Amex claims the rules boost consumer rewards and market share.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 13-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 13-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 23-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 23-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 53-9"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2017","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/16-1454.html","primary_docket":"16-1454","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:21:24.180735Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether Amex's anti-steering rules harm competition. Ohio argues the rules eliminate price competition. Amex argues the rules increase consumer benefits and market share."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 13-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 13-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 23-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 23-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 53-9"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 26, 2018."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-27"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Ohio wants the Court to find Amex's rules violate antitrust law.","Amex wants the Court to uphold the Second Circuit's ruling."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 13-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 13-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 23-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 23-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 53-9"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Ohio argues Amex's rules eliminate price competition across the market.","Amex argues its rules increase consumer rewards and transaction volume."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 13-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 13-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 23-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 23-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 53-9"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Gorsuch asked if evidence shows consumers pay a net price increase.","Justice Gorsuch asked if the evidence proves restricted output in this case."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 53-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 53-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 41-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 49-7"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines how courts analyze two-sided markets. It determines whether loyalty programs count as consumer benefits. It shapes future antitrust enforcement against platform businesses."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 13-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 13-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 23-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 23-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 53-9"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 53-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 53-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 53-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 53-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 41-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 49-7"}]}],"slug":"2017-16-1454-ohio-v-american-express-co","term":"2017","title":"Does Amex's ban on steering cardholders violate antitrust law?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 13-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 13-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 23-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 23-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 53-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2017/16-1454_o7jp.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 53-9"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}