{"argument_date":"2017-03-27T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2017-03-27T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2016","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Blatt argued the statute exempts plans maintained by church-affiliated organizations.","Ms. Blatt stated the church does not have to fund these plans.","Justice Sotomayor noted Congress rejected a broader definition in an earlier version.","Justice Kagan suggested a simpler statutory language would have achieved the goal."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 42-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 42-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 24-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 24-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 42-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 42-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 52-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 52-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 44-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 44-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 28-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 28-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 42-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 42-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 8-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 8-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 28-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 28-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 38-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 38-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 36-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 36-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 30-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 30-48"}]}],"caption":"Advocate Health Care Network v. Stapleton","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:21.695856Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:21.708971Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Advocate Health Care Network argues its pension plan is a church plan. Stapleton argues the plan is not a church plan.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 38-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 38-26"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2017-03-27T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2016","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/16-74.html","primary_docket":"16-74","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:41:22.319149Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case concerns whether a pension plan maintained by a church-affiliated hospital is a church plan. The parties dispute the statutory definition of a church plan."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 38-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 38-26"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 27, 2017."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 42-44"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Advocate Health Care Network wants the Court to hold the plan is a church plan.","Stapleton wants the Court to hold the plan is not a church plan."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 38-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 38-26"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Advocate Health Care Network argues the statute exempts plans maintained by church-affiliated organizations.","Stapleton argues the statute requires a church to establish the plan."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 38-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 38-26"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Alito asked if this is the question the Court agreed to review.","Justice Sotomayor asked if Congress intended to cover non-profit corporations like hospitals."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 42-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 42-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 24-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 24-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 42-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 42-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 52-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 52-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 44-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 44-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 28-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 28-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 42-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 42-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 8-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 8-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 44-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 44-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 28-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 28-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 28-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 28-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 36-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 36-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 30-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 30-48"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome determines which pension plans receive ERISA exemptions. It affects the funding obligations of church-affiliated hospitals. It defines the scope of federal labor law for religious non-profits."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 38-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 38-26"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 42-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 42-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 24-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 24-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 42-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 42-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 52-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 52-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 44-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 44-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 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hospital qualify as a church plan under ERISA?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 20, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 20, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 22-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 22-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/16-74_p8k0.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 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