{"argument_date":"2017-01-10T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2017-01-10T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2016","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Bergeron argued for a direct causation standard.","Mr. Egbert argued for a causal link requirement.","questions_asked_by_justices"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 52-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 52-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 26-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 26-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 44-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 44-10"}]}],"caption":"Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Haeger","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:21.850559Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The parties dispute the standard for proving that misconduct caused specific legal costs.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-4"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2017-01-10T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2016","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/15-1406.html","primary_docket":"15-1406","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T18:47:31.797521Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Goodyear seeks a direct causation standard. Haeger wants a looser test. The Court must choose the rule."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-4"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 10, 2017."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Goodyear wants a direct causation standard for fee awards.","Haeger wants a looser standard for fee awards."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-4"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Goodyear argues direct causation limits inherent court authority.","Haeger argues the current standard is appropriate."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-4"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Ginsburg asked why the plaintiff must prove every item.","Justice Kagan asked about the but-for test approach."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 52-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 52-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 26-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 26-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 44-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 44-10"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The standard determines how courts award legal fees for misconduct. It affects the cost of litigation for all parties."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-4"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 52-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 52-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 26-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 26-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 44-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 44-10"}]}],"slug":"2016-15-1406-goodyear-tire-rubber-co-v-haeger","term":"2016","title":"How much proof links bad conduct to legal fees?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2016/15-1406_d1of.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-4"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}