{"argument_date":"2015-11-04T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2015-11-04T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Kimberly argued the statute plainly requires a three-judge panel.","Mr. Sullivan argued Congress gave single judges dismissal power in 1976.","questions_asked_by_justices"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 32-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 32-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 10-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 10-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 40-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 40-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 10-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 10-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 10-16"}]}],"caption":"Shapiro v. McManus","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.840986Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case argue a single judge lacks authority to dismiss redistricting cases. the opposing sides claim Congress granted that power in 1976.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 32-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 32-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-38"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2015-11-04T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/14-990.html","primary_docket":"14-990","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T19:16:52.741071Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether one district judge can dismiss a challenge to congressional district maps. the sides that brought the case seek a three-judge panel. the opposing sides want a single judge to decide the case."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 32-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 32-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-38"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 4, 2015."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want a three-judge panel to hear the case.","the opposing sides want a single judge to dismiss the case."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 32-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 32-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-38"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the statute mandates a three-judge panel for map challenges.","the opposing sides argue Congress authorized single judges to dismiss these cases."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 32-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 32-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-38"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked how to handle precedents that seem outdated.","Justice Kennedy asked if a single judge can dismiss long-standing cases."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 10-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 10-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 40-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 40-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 10-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 10-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 10-16"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines who decides redistricting lawsuits. It shapes the speed and cost of challenging district maps. It affects how citizens seek fair representation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 32-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 32-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-38"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 10-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 10-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 24-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 24-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 40-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 40-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 10-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 10-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 18-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 18-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 10-16"}]}],"slug":"2015-14-990-shapiro-v-mcmanus","term":"2015","title":"Can a single judge dismiss a redistricting suit?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 32-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 32-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-990_6khn.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-38"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}