{"argument_date":"2015-10-13T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2015-10-13T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Bernstein argued the Court should decide the issue now.","Mr. Dreeben argued Louisiana voluntarily incorporated a federal standard.","Mr. Plaisance argued the state court relied exclusively on federal law."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 26-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 26-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 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8-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 8-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 14-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 14-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 12-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 12-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 4-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 4-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 48-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 48-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 36-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 36-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 40-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 40-46"}]}],"caption":"Montgomery v. Louisiana","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.967275Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.984253Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether the Court can decide if a new federal rule applies to state prisoners.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 48-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 48-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court 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page 72, lines 32-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-12"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2015-10-13T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/14-280.html","primary_docket":"14-280","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T19:27:25.712909Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the Court's power to apply federal rules to state cases."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 48-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 48-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 42-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 42-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 36-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 36-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 8-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 8-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-12"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 13, 2015."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 73, lines 14-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 73, lines 14-24"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["One side wants the Court to decide the case now.","The other side wants the Court to decline jurisdiction."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 48-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 48-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court 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file page 70, lines 8-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 8-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-12"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["One side argues Louisiana adopted a federal standard.","The other side argues the Court lacks jurisdiction here."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 48-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 48-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 42-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 42-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 36-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 36-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 8-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 8-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-12"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kennedy asked if the Supremacy Clause binds states only in direct criminal cases.","Justice Sotomayor asked how this case differs from Standard Oil."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 26-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 26-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 26-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 26-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 10-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 10-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 28-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 28-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 34-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 34-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 22-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 22-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 32-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 32-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 12-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 12-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 32-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 32-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 42-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 42-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 42-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 42-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 8-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 8-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 18-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 18-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 46-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 20-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 20-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 12-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 12-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 4-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 4-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 48-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 48-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 36-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 36-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 40-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 40-46"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the Court's power over state criminal law."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 48-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 48-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 42-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 42-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 36-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 36-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 8-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 8-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 72, lines 32-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 72, lines 32-12"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 26-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 26-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-280_f204.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 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