{"argument_date":"2016-03-23T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2016-03-23T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","paragraphs":["General Verrilli asserted the accommodation strikes a sensible balance.","Mr. Clement stated the sides that brought the case face a dilemma the Act does not allow.","Mr. Francisco noted the government has the same interest for all employees."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 14-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 14-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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50-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 50-10"}]}],"caption":"Zubik v. Burwell","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.373397Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.391487Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Religious employers challenge a rule requiring them to notify insurers about contraceptive coverage.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 36-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 36-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 50-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 50-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 22-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 22-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 86, lines 48-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 86, lines 48-46"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2016-03-23T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/14-1418.html","primary_docket":"14-1418","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T19:02:37.375417Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case seek a ruling that the accommodation violates their religious liberty. The government argues the rule balances interests properly."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 36-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 36-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 50-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 50-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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file page 25, lines 36-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 36-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 50-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 44, lines 50-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 22-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 22-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 86, lines 48-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 86, lines 48-46"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked how the situation differs from military service.","Justice Kagan asked if a sincere belief against objecting controls the analysis."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 14-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 14-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 52-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 52-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 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38-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 38-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 24-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 24-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 20-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 20-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 12-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 12-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 40-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 40-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 30-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 30-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 40-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 40-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 20-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 20-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 38-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 38-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 52-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 52-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 10-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 10-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 26-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 26-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 4-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 4-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 48-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 48-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 32-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 32-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 12-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 12-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 50-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 50-10"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines the limits of religious exemptions in federal health regulations."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 36-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 36-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 44, lines 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Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 14-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 14-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 52-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 52-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 36-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1418_j4ek.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 36-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 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